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Risk warning: FX and CFDs are complex, leveraged products and carry a high risk of losing money rapidly. Consider whether you understand how they work and can afford to take the risk.

Understanding CFDs

Beginner 5 min readPublished 1 July 2026

Contracts for difference let you trade price movements without owning the asset. Here's how they work and what to watch for.

A contract for difference (CFD) is an agreement to exchange the difference in an asset's price between when you open and close a position. You never own the underlying share, index or commodity — you trade its price.

Long and short

CFDs make it as easy to sell short as to buy long, so you can look for opportunities in falling markets as well as rising ones.

Margin and overnight costs

CFDs are traded on margin, so a small deposit controls a larger position. Positions held overnight typically incur a swap charge or credit, which is published before you trade.

The risks

Because CFDs are leveraged, losses can exceed your initial deposit. Always use a stop-loss and size positions to your risk tolerance.

This article is general education, not investment advice.

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